Before I begin, a quick word about the earthquakes. I have nothing to really say. I did not experience these earthquakes. A few weeks ago I felt a slight swaying from one, but that’s my life’s total experience with earthquakes. To comment further would be akin to describing the sensation of walking on the moon. While it is a terrible tragedy, as are all natural disasters, I’m sorry I can’t be of more help. Keep in mind that Indonesia is only 100 km narrower than Canada. It’s unlikely that someone in Toronto would feel a tremor from Vancouver. It is equally unlikely to feel most tremors that strike Indonesia.
Indonesia, like most democracies, has a secular government. It is not a country that is run by Islam, which seems to be the concern of most westerners (not that I would have any idea of what an “Islamic State” constitutes). Despite the government being secular, religion has a rather funny way of playing out here. I’ll break down some of the more obvious and curious aspects of this.
Freedom of Religion
Every person is required by law to belong to a religion. In Canada we are all quite used to the fact that our individual religion is completely private and a choice that each one of us is free to free to make. That’s not exactly the case here. An Indonesian will actually have their chosen religion printed directly onto their identification card. For someone such as myself, I was required to declare it on my immigration papers. While one is free to choose their religion here, that, of course, depends on what religion they wish to choose. There are only five recognized religions: Islam, Christianity, Catholicism (apparently not a Christian religion), Buddhism and Hinduism. For the followers of Judaism or any other religions, you still have to select one of the five. This choice will be with you for the rest of your time in Indonesia. There are practical ramifications to the choice you make. The most obvious that I have seen is when it comes to marriage. If a man and a woman wish to marry (sorry, no same-sex marriages here), they must belong to the same religion before that can happen. If they are not of the same faith, one must convert to the other’s religion.
Never Talk about Religion
We’ve all heard the phrase, “never talk about religion or politics” before. While it’s easy enough not to talk about the politics of a country you’ve only recently arrived in, it’s not so easy when it comes to religion. Being asked what your religion is is a commonplace occurence. In fact, it is often one of the first few questions that any person will ask you. Don’t be offended if this happens to you. There are different ways to address people (especially within Islam) and they are often trying to find out how they should address you. Oddly, with the population of the country being dominantly Muslim, there is no noticeable religious intolerance. Quite the opposite, in fact. There is no real feeling that someone should belong to one religion or another.
Celebrating our Differences
The greatest part about the acceptance of the various religions is that there are government mandated public holidays to celebrate the major events in each religion. Just recently, the muslims celebrated the conclusion to their annual season of Ramadhan. To celebrate it’s conclusion and to accomodate the religious requirements for the followers, the country had a ten-day holiday ot allow them to travel to see their family, which often lives quite far away. Ramadhan itself was a bit of an interesting shock. Since most people are Muslim and during Ramadhan they are required to fast from sun-up to sun-down, there are few open restaurants during the day-time. Once the sun is down, the party begins. The Buka Puasa (which ironically means “open fasting”) finds the muslims and oftentimes non-muslims sitting down to eat large meals together. It’s a great communal feeling. I even hosted one myself (despite not fasting at all).